初三党必背！S开头中考英语高频短语汇总，背熟完形多拿10分

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2026-11-08】

『单词我都背了，完形填空还是错一半？』

这是上周后台收到的最多的一条留言，点进去一看，好几个初三的同学都在吐槽：明明考纲要求的3500个单词背了快一半，一到考试还是读不懂文章、选不对答案，急得直掉头发。

其实这种现象太正常了——中考英语的考点从来不是单独考查单个单词，而是考查「固定搭配、短语词组」。单选题里一半的考点都是固定搭配，完形填空题里至少三成空格考查词组辨析，写作里要是能甩出几个地道的短语，比写三句复杂长句得分都高。

很多同学复习的时候只盯着单词表背，完全忽略了短语词组这块“提分快阵地”，丢分都不知道怎么丢的。

今天给大家整理了历年中考高频出现的S开头必背短语词组，每个都标清楚用法、例句和易混点，背熟之后完形填空的正确率至少提30%，写作也能直接套用，建议收藏起来每天背10个，半个月就能啃下来。

一、分类梳理！S开头高频短语用法+例句全汇总

我们把整理出来的短语按功能分成四大类，大家可以根据自己的薄弱板块针对性背诵：

1. 表时间/进度的核心短语

这类短语在完形填空中经常考查时间逻辑，背熟之后做这类题正确率能高很多：

- ahead of schedule：表示“提前”，作状语修饰动作，例句：We finished the production task ahead of schedule, so we got the extra bonus.

- behind schedule：表示“晚点，延误”，例句：The train was behind schedule because of the heavy rain on the way.

- on schedule：表示“按预定时间”，例句：The flight took off on schedule despite the thick fog.

- sooner or later：表示“迟早，早晚”，例句：If you keep making the same mistakes, sooner or later you'll fail the important exam.

- so far：表示“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用，例句：So far I have finished all the exercises in the math review book.

- ever since：表示“从那时起”，常引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，例句：Ever since he moved to this city, he has made many new friends who share the same hobbies.

2. 表动作/行为的高频搭配

这类短语是单选题的常客，也是写作里能加分的小亮点：

- see off：表示“给…送行”，例句：My parents came to the bus station to see me off when I went back to school after the holiday.

- see through：表示“看穿，识破；

干完，干到底”，例句：It's easy to see through his excuse for being late because he never looks at others when speaking. / We need to see the school art festival project through no matter how many difficulties we meet.

- see to：表示“负责，照料，处理”，后面接需要处理的事情，例句：Don't worry about the class trip, I'll see to all the arrangements for tickets and hotels.

- send for：表示“派人去请，召唤，索取”，例句：If you have any questions about the difficult problem, you can send for the teacher at any time.

- send in：表示“提交，呈报，送来”，例句：You need to send in your volunteer application form before this Friday.

- set about doing sth.：表示“开始做某事”，后面必须接动名词，例句：We set about cleaning the classroom as soon as we arrived at school in the morning.

- set aside：表示“留出，拨出；拒绝”，例句：My mother sets aside 1000 yuan every month for my extracurricular classes.

- set back：表示“推迟，阻碍”，例句：The sudden rain set back our plan to have a picnic by two days.

- set down：表示“放下，卸下；

记下”，例句：Please set down your heavy schoolbag on the desk first. / He set down every important point the teacher mentioned in his notebook.

- set forth：表示“阐明，陈述”，例句：The monitor set forth the specific arrangements for the class meeting at the class gathering.

- set off：表示“出发，动身；

引发，引起”，例句：We set off for the botanical garden at 8 a.m. yesterday. / The news of the exam schedule change set off a wave of discussion among students.

- set out：表示“陈列，出发，着手”，例句：The handmade gifts made by the students are set out on the display board. / They set out to finish the task within three days.

- set out to do sth.：表示“打算，着手做某事”，例句：He set out to improve his oral English by talking with foreign teachers every day.

- set up：表示“建立，创立；资助”，例句：A new reading room was set up in our school last semester.

- settle down：表示“定居，过安定的生活”，例句：After working in different cities for five years, he finally settled down in his hometown with his family.

3. 表状态/判断的常用短语

这类短语在阅读理解和写作中经常出现，背熟之后能帮你更快理解文章意思，也能让写作表达更丰富：

- all the same：表示“仍然，照样，尽管如此”，例句：Even if you don't win the competition, all the same you have gained valuable experience.

- the same as：表示“与…一致，与…相同”，例句：My idea about the activity is the same as what you said just now.

- in a sense：表示“从某种意义上说”，例句：In a sense, making mistakes is a good way for us to learn and progress.

- make sense：表示“讲得通，有意义，言之有理”，例句：What the teacher said just now doesn't make sense, can you explain it again for me?

- in sequence：表示“依次，逐一”，例句：Please hand in your homework in sequence according to your student numbers.

- a series of：表示“一系列，一连串”，例句：A series of colorful activities will be held to celebrate the New Year in our school.

- serve as：表示“作为，用作”，例句：The old gym serves as a temporary classroom during the school building renovation.

- serve sb. right：表示“活该，给某人应得的待遇”，例句：He didn't listen to the teacher in class and played with his phone, so he failed the quiz, it serves him right.

- in shape：表示“处于良好状态”，例句：My father runs for half an hour every morning to keep in shape.

- take shape：表示“成形，形成”，例句：The plan for the class trip is beginning to take shape now.

- stick to：表示“坚持，忠于，信守”，后面接名词或动名词，例句：We should stick to our original dream no matter how many difficulties we meet.

- make sure of/that：表示“查明，弄确实；确保”，例句：Make sure that you bring your ID card with you when you take the exam.

4. 易混易考的其他高频短语

这类短语经常作为考点出现，很容易用混，一定要重点区分：

- on sale：表示“出售，贱卖，打折”，例句：The winter coats are on sale today, only 80 yuan each.

- for short：表示“简称，缩写”，例句：The World Health Organization is called WHO for short.

- in short：表示“简言之，总之”，例句：In short, we need to work harder to achieve our goals this semester.

- show off：表示“炫耀，卖弄”，例句：He always shows off his new smart watch in front of his classmates, which is very annoying.

- show up：表示“出席，到场；使呈现，使醒目”，例句：Please show up on time for the class meeting tomorrow. / The red flowers show up very well in the green grass.

- shut out：表示“排除，关在外面”，例句：The thick curtains shut out all the bright sunlight, making the room very cool.

- sick of：表示“厌烦，厌倦”，例句：I'm sick of eating fast food every day, I want to eat some healthy homemade meals.

- on the side：表示“作为兼职，额外”，例句：He works as a math tutor on the side to earn some extra money.

- side by side：表示“肩并肩，一个挨一个”，例句：The two brothers stood side by side to take a photo in front of the Great Wall.

- at first sight：表示“乍一看，初看起来”，例句：At first sight, the difficult math problem seemed unsolvable, but after thinking for ten minutes, I found the right answer.

- catch sight of：表示“发现，突然看见”，例句：I caught sight of my primary school teacher in the supermarket just now, and we had a nice chat.

- out of sight：表示“看不见，在视野之外”，例句：When the train went out of sight, my mother still stood on the platform waving to me.

- sit up：表示“熬夜，迟睡”，例句：I sat up until 12 o'clock last night to finish my English reading homework.

- sit for：表示“参加（考试）”，例句：I will sit for the high school entrance exam this June, and I hope I can get into my dream school.

- all of a sudden：表示“突然”，例句：All of a sudden, it started to rain heavily, so we had to run back to the classroom.

- in spite of：表示“不管，尽管”，后面接名词或动名词，例句：In spite of the heavy rain, he still went to school on time.

- on the spot：表示“当场，在现场”，例句：The police caught the thief on the spot and took him to the police station.

- stand up for：表示“为…辩护，维护”，例句：We should stand up for the classmates who are being bullied by others.

- stick out：表示“伸出，突出”，例句：He stuck out his hand to stop the passing taxi on the rainy street.

- in stock：表示“现有，备有”，例句：Sorry, the English novel you want is not in stock now, we will get the new batch next week.

- such as：表示“像…的那样，诸如，例如”，用来列举同类事物，例句：I like outdoor sports, such as basketball, football and swimming.

- sum up：表示“总结，概括”，例句：Let me sum up the key points we talked about in today's class.

- make sure：表示“弄确实，务必”，例句：Make sure to turn off all the lights and windows before you leave the classroom.

二、避开这些背诵误区，你的效率至少翻一倍

很多同学背短语的时候总是一顿猛背，背完就忘，其实是踩了这几个常见误区：

1. 只记中文意思，不记搭配规则：比如背for the sake of只知道“为了”，却不知道后面只能接名词或动名词，不能直接接句子，考试的时候写For the sake of you should study hard这种错误句子，肯定要丢分。

背的时候一定要把搭配规则一起记下来，比如set about doing、set out to do，不要只背中文释义。

2. 孤立记短语，不放在语境里：单独背“show off 炫耀”和放在句子里“He always shows off his new bike in front of his classmates”比，肯定是后者记得更牢。建议每个短语至少背1个贴合初中生活的例句，既能记用法，又能积累写作素材。

3. 不区分易混短语：比如on sale是“打折出售”，for sale是“待售”；see to是“负责处理事情”，look after是“照料人”，这些易混的点一定要放在一起对比记，不要搞混用法。

4. 背完不复习：短语词组背完当天要默写一遍，第二天再复习一遍，一周后整体过一遍，这样才能记牢，不会背完就忘。

三、把这些短语用进写作，轻松拉高作文分数

很多同学写英语作文的时候只会用I think, very good, a lot of这种简单表达，分数永远卡在13、14分上不去，其实只要把这些高频短语用进去，作文水平立刻就能上一个档次：

想表达“为了我们的未来”，可以用地道的for the sake of our future，比直接写for our future更符合英语表达习惯；

想表达“一系列活动”，可以用地道的a series of activities，比many activities更精准；

想表达“突然想到”，可以用地道的all of a sudden thought of，比suddenly thought更地道；

想表达“坚持我们的梦想”，可以用地道的stick to our dream，比keep our dream更符合固定表达；

想表达“”，可以用地道的in short，比in the end更正式。

这些短语用进去，阅卷老师一眼就能看到你的表达比别人更丰富、更地道，哪怕句式简单一点，分数也能到16、17分。

中考英语的复习讲究的是“精准提分”，不要花太多时间在偏题怪题上，先把这些高频必背的短语词组啃下来，就能拿到单选、完形、写作大部分的分值。今天整理的只是S开头的短语，后续还会给大家整理其他字母开头的高频考点，有需要的同学可以收藏起来，每天花20分钟背10个，半个月就能背完，考试的时候遇到再也不会懵。

还在为英语提分发愁的同学，评论区留下你的具体问题，后续会给大家出对应的复习技巧和干货内容~