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中考英语冲刺:轻松掌握单词keep的七大高频用法

【来源:易教网 更新时间:2025-11-21
中考英语冲刺:轻松掌握单词keep的七大高频用法

在中考英语的词汇战场上,单词keep绝对是个“常胜将军”。它高频出现在阅读、完形和写作中,用法灵活,是得分关键点。今天,我们直击keep的实战用法,用最接地气的解析和技巧,助你轻松拿下这个“隐形得分点”。

Keep的核心词性与中考定位

Keep作为动词,在中考词汇表中稳居高频词榜首。它涵盖“保持”“继续”“管理”“阻止”等多重含义。中考命题人最爱考它的“状态保持”和“持续动作”用法——比如阅读理解中常见“keep the environment clean”,写作中必用“keep on studying”。

中考中80%的keep考点都围绕“保持某种状态”和“持续动作”展开,吃透它,阅读理解正确率能提升15%以上(基于近年中考卷分析)。

七大句型精讲:中考真题高频套路

句型1:keep + 形容词(保持...状态)

这是中考最基础也最易错的用法。

例句:

> Keep your room tidy.(请保持房间整洁。)

> If you want to keep healthy, eat more vegetables.(若想保持健康,多吃蔬菜。)

中考实战:在完形填空题中,常考“keep + 形容词”结构。如:

*“Students must ______ quiet during exams.”(填keep)*

关键提示:后接形容词时,绝不能加“to”(如错误写成keep to quiet),直接接状态词。

句型2:keep sb./sth. + 形容词(让某人/物保持...)

侧重“使某物处于特定状态”,中考常考“让环境/人保持某种状态”。

例句:

> Keep the classroom clean.(让教室保持干净。)

> We must keep children safe.(我们必须让孩子安全。)

避坑指南:主语是“人”时,用“keep sb. + 形容词”(如keep him happy),切勿写成“keep him to be happy”。

句型3:keep sb./sth. doing sth.(让某人/物持续做某事)

强调“持续动作”,中考阅读理解高频出现。

例句:

> The noise kept me thinking all night.(噪音让我整晚思考。)

> She kept the dog barking.(她让狗一直叫。)

真题还原:

*“The teacher kept the students ______ (discuss) for an hour.”(填discussing)*

注意:必须用doing形式,不能写“keep the students to discuss”。

句型4:keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(阻止某人/物做某事)

中考环保类阅读的“常客”,常考“阻止破坏环境”。

例句:

> We must keep farmers from cutting trees.(我们必须阻止农民砍树。)

> Rain kept us from going out.(雨阻止我们出门。)

出题规律:选项常设干扰项(如stop instead of keep),牢记“keep from”是固定搭配。

句型5:keep on doing sth.(反复/持续做某事)

强调“重复性动作”,写作和口语高频用。

例句:

> She keeps on asking questions in class.(她在课堂上反复提问。)

> He keeps on practicing English.(他持续练习英语。)

与句型6区别:

- keep on doing = 反复、坚持(如“每天坚持写日记”)

- keep doing = 一直做(如“狗一直叫”)

中考陷阱:部分题目混淆两者,需结合语境判断。

句型6:keep doing sth.(一直做某事)

侧重“不间断动作”,中考写作常用。

例句:

> I kept thinking about the math problem.(我一直在想那道数学题。)

> The rain kept falling all day.(雨一整天都在下。)

记忆口诀:keep doing = “持续不断”,keep on doing = “反复坚持”。

句型7:其他高频搭配(中考必背)

- keep in touch with(与某人保持联系):*I keep in touch with my cousin via WeChat.*

- keep up with(跟上):*You must keep up with the class.*

- keep off(避开):*Keep off the grass.*

- keep away from(远离):*Keep away from strangers.*

真题应用:

*“The sign says ‘______ the grass’.”(填Keep off)*

三步记忆法:让keep不再“难记”

第一步:生活化联想

把keep融入日常场景,避免死记硬背。

- 早晨:*Keep your breakfast healthy.*(保持早餐健康)

- 上课:*Keep your eyes on the blackboard.*(眼睛紧盯黑板)

- 写作:*Keep your dream alive.*(让梦想鲜活)

效果:联想越生活,记忆越牢固,中考时自然脱口而出。

第二步:思维导图实战

画一张简易导图,中心写“keep”,分支列出用法:

keep

├─ keep + adj. (保持状态) → keep quiet

├─ keep sb./sth. + adj. (让某人保持) → keep the room clean

├─ keep sb./sth. doing (持续动作) → keep him waiting

├─ keep from (阻止) → keep students from cheating

└─ keep on/doing (反复坚持) → keep on practicing

使用技巧:每天花2分钟补充新例句,两周后导图自动成图。

第三步:造句练习表

每天写3个句子,聚焦中考场景:

场景例句
课堂纪律We must keep the classroom quiet.
环保倡议We should keep people from littering.
学习习惯She keeps on reading English novels daily.

中考真题演练:实战检验

真题1(完形填空):

*In the library, you must ______ quiet.

A. keep B. make C. let D. do*

答案:A. keep(keep quiet是固定搭配)

真题2(写作题):

*用“keep in touch with”写一句话。*

参考答案:*I keep in touch with my old classmates through QQ.*

真题3(阅读理解):

*The government wants to ______ tourists from entering the forest.

A. keep B. stop C. prevent D. avoid*

答案:A. keep(keep tourists from entering是标准表达)

错误避坑:中考丢分重灾区

错误1:混淆keep doing与keep on doing

- 错误:*He keeps on writing the letter.*(正确应为He keeps writing the letter.)

- 原因:keep on强调“反复”,keep doing强调“持续”,中考中多用keep doing。

错误2:漏掉介词

- 错误:*Keep the book for two weeks.*(正确应为Keep the book for two weeks.)

错误3:第三人称单数错误

- 错误:*She keep the secret.*(正确应为She keeps the secret.)

- 规律:当主语是he/she/it时,动词必须加s。

掌握keep的用法,就像握住了中考英语的“黄金钥匙”。从今天开始,每天用keep造2个句子,坚持一周,你会发现阅读速度提升、写作更流畅。中考不考“死记”,考“活用”。keep住练习,你就能keep住高分!