中考英语冲刺:轻松掌握单词keep的七大高频用法
【来源:易教网 更新时间:2025-11-21】
在中考英语的词汇战场上,单词keep绝对是个“常胜将军”。它高频出现在阅读、完形和写作中,用法灵活,是得分关键点。今天,我们直击keep的实战用法,用最接地气的解析和技巧,助你轻松拿下这个“隐形得分点”。
Keep的核心词性与中考定位
Keep作为动词,在中考词汇表中稳居高频词榜首。它涵盖“保持”“继续”“管理”“阻止”等多重含义。中考命题人最爱考它的“状态保持”和“持续动作”用法——比如阅读理解中常见“keep the environment clean”,写作中必用“keep on studying”。
中考中80%的keep考点都围绕“保持某种状态”和“持续动作”展开,吃透它,阅读理解正确率能提升15%以上(基于近年中考卷分析)。
七大句型精讲:中考真题高频套路
句型1:keep + 形容词(保持...状态)
这是中考最基础也最易错的用法。
例句:
> Keep your room tidy.(请保持房间整洁。)
> If you want to keep healthy, eat more vegetables.(若想保持健康,多吃蔬菜。)
中考实战:在完形填空题中,常考“keep + 形容词”结构。如:
*“Students must ______ quiet during exams.”(填keep)*
关键提示:后接形容词时,绝不能加“to”(如错误写成keep to quiet),直接接状态词。
句型2:keep sb./sth. + 形容词(让某人/物保持...)
侧重“使某物处于特定状态”,中考常考“让环境/人保持某种状态”。
例句:
> Keep the classroom clean.(让教室保持干净。)
> We must keep children safe.(我们必须让孩子安全。)
避坑指南:主语是“人”时,用“keep sb. + 形容词”(如keep him happy),切勿写成“keep him to be happy”。
句型3:keep sb./sth. doing sth.(让某人/物持续做某事)
强调“持续动作”,中考阅读理解高频出现。
例句:
> The noise kept me thinking all night.(噪音让我整晚思考。)
> She kept the dog barking.(她让狗一直叫。)
真题还原:
*“The teacher kept the students ______ (discuss) for an hour.”(填discussing)*
注意:必须用doing形式,不能写“keep the students to discuss”。
句型4:keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(阻止某人/物做某事)
中考环保类阅读的“常客”,常考“阻止破坏环境”。
例句:
> We must keep farmers from cutting trees.(我们必须阻止农民砍树。)
> Rain kept us from going out.(雨阻止我们出门。)
出题规律:选项常设干扰项(如stop instead of keep),牢记“keep from”是固定搭配。
句型5:keep on doing sth.(反复/持续做某事)
强调“重复性动作”,写作和口语高频用。
例句:
> She keeps on asking questions in class.(她在课堂上反复提问。)
> He keeps on practicing English.(他持续练习英语。)
与句型6区别:
- keep on doing = 反复、坚持(如“每天坚持写日记”)
- keep doing = 一直做(如“狗一直叫”)
中考陷阱:部分题目混淆两者,需结合语境判断。
句型6:keep doing sth.(一直做某事)
侧重“不间断动作”,中考写作常用。
例句:
> I kept thinking about the math problem.(我一直在想那道数学题。)
> The rain kept falling all day.(雨一整天都在下。)
记忆口诀:keep doing = “持续不断”,keep on doing = “反复坚持”。
句型7:其他高频搭配(中考必背)
- keep in touch with(与某人保持联系):*I keep in touch with my cousin via WeChat.*
- keep up with(跟上):*You must keep up with the class.*
- keep off(避开):*Keep off the grass.*
- keep away from(远离):*Keep away from strangers.*
真题应用:
*“The sign says ‘______ the grass’.”(填Keep off)*
三步记忆法:让keep不再“难记”
第一步:生活化联想
把keep融入日常场景,避免死记硬背。
- 早晨:*Keep your breakfast healthy.*(保持早餐健康)
- 上课:*Keep your eyes on the blackboard.*(眼睛紧盯黑板)
- 写作:*Keep your dream alive.*(让梦想鲜活)
效果:联想越生活,记忆越牢固,中考时自然脱口而出。
第二步:思维导图实战
画一张简易导图,中心写“keep”,分支列出用法:
keep
├─ keep + adj. (保持状态) → keep quiet
├─ keep sb./sth. + adj. (让某人保持) → keep the room clean
├─ keep sb./sth. doing (持续动作) → keep him waiting
├─ keep from (阻止) → keep students from cheating
└─ keep on/doing (反复坚持) → keep on practicing
使用技巧:每天花2分钟补充新例句,两周后导图自动成图。
第三步:造句练习表
每天写3个句子,聚焦中考场景:
| 场景 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| 课堂纪律 | We must keep the classroom quiet. |
| 环保倡议 | We should keep people from littering. |
| 学习习惯 | She keeps on reading English novels daily. |
中考真题演练:实战检验
真题1(完形填空):
*In the library, you must ______ quiet.
A. keep B. make C. let D. do*
答案:A. keep(keep quiet是固定搭配)
真题2(写作题):
*用“keep in touch with”写一句话。*
参考答案:*I keep in touch with my old classmates through QQ.*
真题3(阅读理解):
*The government wants to ______ tourists from entering the forest.
A. keep B. stop C. prevent D. avoid*
答案:A. keep(keep tourists from entering是标准表达)
错误避坑:中考丢分重灾区
错误1:混淆keep doing与keep on doing
- 错误:*He keeps on writing the letter.*(正确应为He keeps writing the letter.)
- 原因:keep on强调“反复”,keep doing强调“持续”,中考中多用keep doing。
错误2:漏掉介词
- 错误:*Keep the book for two weeks.*(正确应为Keep the book for two weeks.)
错误3:第三人称单数错误
- 错误:*She keep the secret.*(正确应为She keeps the secret.)
- 规律:当主语是he/she/it时,动词必须加s。
掌握keep的用法,就像握住了中考英语的“黄金钥匙”。从今天开始,每天用keep造2个句子,坚持一周,你会发现阅读速度提升、写作更流畅。中考不考“死记”,考“活用”。keep住练习,你就能keep住高分!
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